The Image
Of God,The Dignity of Man (102e)
Genesis 1:26-31
James R. Davis
"Then God said, 'Let
us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish
of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth,
and over all the creatures that move along the ground.' So God created
man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female
he created them. God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and increase
in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish of the sea
and the birds of the air and over every living creature that moves on the
ground.' Then God said, 'I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face
of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They
will be yours for food. And to all the beasts of the earth and all the
birds of the air and all the creatures that move on the ground-- everything
that has the breath of life in it-- I give every green plant for food.'
And it was so. God saw all that he had made, and it was very good. And
there was evening, and there was morning-- the sixth day." (Genesis 1:26-31)
I read a news story
this past week where a woman was visiting Disney World, and while there
she went into labor. She went into a toilet stall in a bathroom, had the
baby and left the baby girl in a toilet. Someone found the baby and its
life was saved. The truly sad part about this is that we are hearing accounts
such as this constantly. A couple of weeks ago a baby was left under a
doorstep.
Just this week I read
where some are advocating issuing a Life Certificate which would pronounce
an infant legally alive. It is like a Death Certificate, which pronounces
someone legally dead. The Life Certificate would not be used until after
the birth of the child, when a complete battery of tests could be administered.
Any "inferior" or potentially non-productive infant would simply be rejected
and not pronounced "alive" and thus terminated. Almost sounds humane.
I was talking to my
wife who works with nursing home patients. She is involved in keeping them
mentally active. She plans mental orientations, things that will stimulate
their cognitive processes and responses. Just this week a lady, who had
been working in another facet of the nursing home aiding the patients with
their physical needs, volunteered to help Mary with these patients
a couple of hours after her normal work hours. She was surprised that these
people could communicate with her intelligently. She responded in amazement
when one lady spoke to her. She responded by saying, "I didn't even know
she knew that she was in the world." The lady didn't even know that many
of these patients could talk. She was astounded that these people could
joke, respond intelligently to questions and carry on a conversation with
her. It just takes them longer to do it, and others have never had time
to bother with them. My wife told me this in tears. The sad part about
this is that this lady has been working with these elderly people in this
nursing home for four years and she didn't know they could talk. In taking
care of these patients physical needs for four years she never took time,
until now, to respond to these patients as fellow human beings. This is
a poignant reminder of our willingness to relegate a person to a position
in our minds of almost non-human status.
We relegate people into
some corner of our minds and dismiss their very existence. It is amazing
how our society has cheapened our humanness. A terrible effort has been
to make us less than what we are. "Bureaucrats repeatedly try to turn us
into nothing more than statistics. For advertisers we can be only targeted
consumers. The military reckons our humanity in the grisly figures of 'body
counts' and 'acceptable losses.' Medicine can view us as collections of
cells, with DNA to be manipulated. We define our relatives and friends
by what they do in their jobs - as engineers, housewives, salespersons,
lawyers - and when they no longer work, we relegate them to the status
of 'useless.'"
The amazing thing about
most television shows today is that singleness is portrayed as the way
to go. Most stars are single or divorced and don't want the baggage that
comes with a relationship. If the star opts for a relationship, the relationship
is usually very short lived. Believe it or not, this is indicative of the
way our society is going. This is a society that wants to enjoy the momentary
thrills of a one-night stand or of a relationship where there is no commitment
(if there really be such a thing), where the results can be flushed down
the toilet. The only commitment that people make today is to themselves.
After all survival of the fittest is how we got here in the first place.
We witness marriage partners in their fifties and sixties getting divorced
after thirty or forty years of being married to the same person. We certainly
are free to make those decisions, but it will be God that makes the final
decision.
It is amazing how we
are gradually moving toward being disconnected from God and one another.
Such incidents as these indicate that we have lost our dignity. We are
losing our dignity because we have lost our identity with God. Our dignity
will never be regained until we understand that God created us in his own
image.
It is not up to us to
appraise the value of one's life. Our worth and dignity are intrinsic as
a person who has been created in the image of God. Our dignity and worth
are directly related to our origin. We are the products of divine design
and purpose, and until we understand this, we will never attribute ourselves
the worth which God has given each of us. In the most unique way we are
children of God from creation. Therefore our evaluation of self and others
is directly proportionate to our estimation of God. If we leave it up to
man, may God help us all? Our dignity and worth are not determined by our
appraisal of ourselves or by someone's appraisal of us.
We are losing our dignity
because we have lost our identity with God. Our dignity will never be regained
until we understand that God created us in his own image.
God's
Estimation of Us
Genesis 1:26-30 challenges
the diminished notions we have about human value. You are created in the
image of God. This tells us that our very existence is of great value apart
from anything that we do. Each of us is created in the image of God, which
is a high calling. This is an incredible claim that God places on each
of us. This is our birthright, not something that we must work to acquire
or something that one acquires when becoming a Christian.
We live in a society
that desperately needs to understand that each person is uniquely valued
and blessed by God. This is our birthright because we are made in the image
of God. How wonderful it would be if each child started life knowing how
incredibly precious they are. There would be nothing to prove, no need
to earn love. It would be a birthright, because we are children of God.
The following teaching
is directly from the Bible. It is not an effort to deify man, as some religions
endeavor to do, but rather it is an effort to teach us God's estimation
of each of us. Until we esteem ourselves as God esteems us, relationships
will continue to fail, and the moral and ethical dilemmas we face in regards
for respect of human dignity will only continue to increase.
The Psalmist asks. "What
is man . . .? " This is a question that we must ask ourselves because it
is in the answer that we find our dignity.
Psalm 8:1-9
O LORD our Lord, how
excellent is thy name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above the
heavens. Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength
because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.
When I consider thy heavens, the work of thy fingers, the moon and the
stars, which thou hast ordained; What is man, that thou art mindful of
him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him? For thou hast made him
a little lower than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory and honour.
Thou madest him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou hast
put all things under his feet: All sheep and oxen, yea, and the beasts
of the field; The fowl of the air, and the fish of the sea, and whatsoever
passeth through the paths of the seas. O LORD our Lord, how excellent is
thy name in all the earth!
The Psalmist realized
the honor that God has bestowed upon us. God has crowned us with glory
and honor and his given us dominion over the earth.
The religious people
came to Jesus taking issue with him saying: "We are not stoning you for
any of these," replied the Jews, "but for blasphemy, because you, a mere
man, claim to be God." (John 10:33) Then Jesus gave them God's estimation
of man. "Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I have said
you are gods'? If he called them 'gods,' to whom the word of God came--
and the Scripture cannot be broken--what about the one whom the Father
set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse
me of blasphemy because I said, 'I am God's Son'?" (John 10:34-36)
The Psalmist refers
to the assembly of the saints in the Old Testament as "gods".
"God presides in the
great assembly; he gives judgment among the "gods": (Psalm 82:1)
Then the Psalmist says again "I said, 'You are "gods"; you are all sons
of the Most High.' But you will die like mere men; you will fall like every
other ruler." (Psalmist 82:6-7)
If we are sons of God
then I guess we are Gods! I am afraid to say that because I don't quite
understand it, and also because we are arrogant enough as it is. But that
is what the Bible plainly teaches. I know that God said it and it is true,
and I know that proper reflection doesn't diminish God's power, authority
or glory.
We
are God's Counterpart
When we speak of being
made in the image of God it is not our looks or our physical make up that
are like God. It is more like being God's counterpart. When God took a
rib from Adam's side and made a woman, Adam proclaimed, "She is bone of
my bone and flesh of my flesh" it was indicative of the fact that Eve was
his counterpart. The experiences that God had led Adam through before the
creation of Eve taught Adam from his own experience that he was not complete
without Eve. Adam had named the animals and no doubt saw them have mates.
Eve was created to make him complete.
The little girl reported
at home what she had learned at Sunday school concerning the creation of
Adam and Eve: "The teacher told us how God made the first man and the first
woman. He made the man first. But the man was very lonely with nobody to
talk to him. So God put the man to sleep. And while the man was asleep,
God took out his brains and made a woman of them."
Eve was an essential
counterpart. So it is with God. God has chosen not to run this world without
giving us dominion. God has chosen to save others through our preaching
the gospel. We see humans as God's counterpart in that God gave humanity
total dominion over the earth. God created humans with a freedom of choice
to make the decisions necessary to have this dominion. Even in the command
to be fruitful and multiply on the earth, God was giving man a part in
his creative powers.
We are made in God's
image. Personal communion with God is what being made in the image of God
is all about. This is a relationship that God places himself into in regards
to human beings. It is a relationship in which we become God's counterpart,
his representative and his glory on the earth. We are given important and
distinctive roles to fill in our world . . . to act like God would act
if He were in our place. It is our duty as friends, children, parents,
grandparents, volunteers, bus drivers, teachers, custodians, grocers, ecologists,
farmers, nurses, financial planners, psychologists, lawyers, or doctors
to figure out how God would act in our place.
What would God value
in our world? How would God value others? How would God treat co-workers?
How would God deal with conflict or hurt or anger? How would God resolve
injustice? The creation story tells us that God didn't create the
world once and for all, it is being created right now in you and I and
our children and our grandchildren yet to be born, all have a role to play
in it. We are co-creators with God, and that is both an incredible gift
and an awesome responsibility.
When God gave humans
dominion over the world, he gave us the earthshaking power and freedom
to shape our world. We have been charged with the care of creation. We
have been charged with the opportunity and responsibility to act like God
acts in creation . . . to use our gifts, our energy, our wisdom, our strength,
and our creativity . . . to benefit the creation.
I was almost afraid
to quote John 10:34 where Jesus said, "You are gods" because we already
act like gods in our own right by exploiting, manipulating God's physical
world and others for our own ends, without any regard to the results. A
woman flushes a baby down the toilet, doctors wanting to issue Life Certificates
after they determine the value of a human being. All this is indicative
of the fact that we have made ourselves God in the true sense of the conception,
and we have disassociated ourselves from God our creator. The decisions
that are being made are not for the benefit or welfare of the baby placed
in the toilet but the decision is based on the needs of those who took
part in conceiving it and especially the one that placed it there. The
decision is not for the baby when a Life Certificate would or would not
be issued, the decision is ultimately for those who would have to render
care for it if it were to live an abnormal life. We are not making these
decisions to better humanity but rather to protect our own self-interest.
Don't think for a moment
that God is not going to judge this nation for its inhumanity to those
made in his image.
Restoring
Our Dignity
The amazing thing about
sin is that it drives us to hide from God's presence. In essence sin drives
us from God's presence. Sin causes us to lose sight of God, and when we
lose sight of God, we cannot see the image of God and we cannot understand
how we are to respond in our world. Not only does sin drive us from God's
presence but it also separates us from one another. The moment sin entered
into the world it became a great separator. It separated Adam and Eve from
the Tree of Life, it separated them from each other, they were ashamed
and sewed fig leaves together to cover their shame and it separated them
from God. Sin cursed the ground, curse their lives by introducing toiling
labor and death. Sin robbed them of their dignity.
Initially Moses was
writing Genesis to those who were wandering in the wilderness and had just
spent 430 years in slavery. They had lost their dignity in Egypt. They
were commanded by the Pharaoh to kill the male children and certainly that
must have depreciated their lives in their own estimation. As slaves their
masters in Egypt wouldn't so much as sit at a table to eat with them. They
had been treated inhumanely. They had seen the impersonal gods of Egypt
that required human sacrifice. Moses as he writes endeavors to portray
God as a personal God who desires a relationship with these "outcasts".
To a people who had lost their dignity in Egypt it was necessary to restore
their dignity through a correct understanding of the God who was leading
them in a cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night.
Moses emphasizes in
the book of Genesis that God is "with" man because of a personal choice
God had made. It was essential for these fugitives to see that God is the
creator and sustainer of the universe although He is not limited in any
way by it. Yet, He is always present in each person's life and near everything
and everyone He has made. Moses emphasizes that God is with them.
The Israelites needed
to see God as a living God. They needed to see him as living and personally
active in their lives or else it would be futile to pray for him to do
anything for them or to praise him and thank him for having done something
for them. They need to see themselves as his counterpart.
Moses said, "What other
nation is so great as to have their gods near them the way the LORD our
God is near us whenever we pray to him? And what other nation is so great
as to have such righteous decrees and laws as this body of laws I am setting
before you today?" (Deut 4:7-8)
God isn't just present
but He is presently concerned with our needs. Genesis 1-2 emphasizes that
in creation God provided for the needs of all his creatures. He made water
for fish, air for birds, dry land for land animals and man, vegetation
for food, and woman for man. As I think of all the delicious food that
we eat and how we enjoy it (sometimes too much), I realize that these foods
were created for man's taste buds before man was created. This is indicative
of God's concern and personal care for us. He wasn't concerned that we
have bread and water but that we would have a relationship with this food
through seeing, feeling, smelling tasting and enjoying it. Through the
basic nature of creation God reveals his basic nature. He is the God who
enjoys a relationship with all his creatures and this is manifested by
providing the world and all it contains before man is created. It is like
providing a prince or princess a palace before he/she is born.
God
Is Searching For Us
God is not far off,
distant, elusive, and hidden. Rather what the story of Scripture reveals
is that God is the One who is always searching for us. This is true from
the very beginning. In the Garden of Eden it is not Adam who is searching
for God. In fact, Adam is hiding. "I was afraid," Adam says, "so I hid".
(Genesis 3:10)
When we speak of being
in the image of God we might want to ask, "Just what is the image of God?
What does God look like?" The Hebrew writer says, "The Son is the radiance
of God's glory and the exact representation (exact image of his person
KJV) of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he
had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the
Majesty in heaven." (Hebrews 1:3) Jesus told Philip that if " . . . you
have seen me you have seen the Father." (John 14:9)
In the Bible we see
God's power poured out on behalf of humanity. God really has put himself
in the position of a servant to human beings. Jesus is the exact representation
of God serving lost humanity. (Hebrews 1:3; Matthew 20:28.) It was God
in the upper room on his knees washing the disciple's feet. It was God
serving up salvation for the sinful and downtrodden. God came as a Shepherd
laying down his life for the sheep.
The Lord took on our
flesh, came not only to feed us, but also to share our hunger and thirst.
His incarnate life also depended on bread, daily bread.
This resurrected Lord
came into a closed and locked room in order to be known to the disciples
in the breaking of the bread, it was He who stopped at the well for something
to drink -- shared a ladle and good news with a Samaritan woman, adulterer
and enemy to the Jews. He, our bread of Heaven, invited himself into a
tax collector's home for dinner, then dined with Pharisees. This one who
fed the 5,000,who turned water into wine at the wedding, was the one who
cried from the cross, "I am thirsty", and got vinegar to drink at the hands
of a Roman soldier. This Jesus who broke the bread for the Last Supper
with those who would betray and abandon Him, He is the one who would fix
breakfast for these same men on the shores of the Lake a week later. Now
imagine, a resurrected Jesus still hungry, frying fish over a charcoal
fire for the disciples who had returned to the Galilee following the resurrection.
This Lord of Lords was
the one who reminded us of who we are and he came to this earth to make
us his new creation in Jesus Christ. This Lord of Lords was the one who
reminded us that when we see the least of these hungry and give them something
to eat, we feed Him. When we look in the face of a beggar, Christ wants
us to see God. (Matthew 25:41-46) When we look into the face of an unwanted
child, Christ wants us to see God. When we look into the face of someone
who has been relegated to a non-human existence in the back of our minds,
Christ wants us to see God. And giving that person proper place is giving
God his proper place in this world.
Christ came to raise
us up to our rightful place. "And God raised us up with Christ and seated
us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, in order that in the
coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace, expressed
in his kindness to us in Christ Jesus. For it is by grace you have been
saved, through faith-- and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of
God-- not by works, so that no one can boast. For we are God's workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance
for us to do." (Ephesians 2:6-10)
Christ came to create
us anew. "Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the
old has gone, the new has come! All this is from God, who reconciled us
to himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: that
God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men's
sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation.
We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal
through us. We implore you on Christ's behalf: Be reconciled to God. God
made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become
the righteousness of God." (2 Cor 5:17-21)
As long as we hide from
God we will never see that he nailed himself to the cross for our sins.
God came to this earth living and dying like man to make a statement about
our dignity. It makes a statement about the relationship He desires to
have with each of us.
Christ came that we
might be born anew. (John 3:3-5) This will restore us to our rightful place
at Christ side. Christ came that we might repent of our sins and walk in
the new life that he offers as we follow his steps. The steps of the one
whom is the express image or representation of God.
Christ came that we
might be changed into that same image as we behold his reflection.
"And we, who with unveiled
faces all reflect the Lord's glory, are being transformed into his likeness
with ever-increasing glory, which comes from the Lord, who is the Spirit."
(2 Cor 3:18)
But to do this you must
bury your past, that old sinful person in the water grave of baptism and
be resurrected to the new life in Christ. (Romans 6:3-4)